永恒回归是一个神秘的想法,尼采经常与其他哲学家对此感到困惑:认为所有事物都会再次发生,就像我们曾经亲身经历过一样,而且这种重复本身是无限的!这是什么疯狂的神话意味着什么?

将其否定的是永恒回报国家的神话,一个生命的消逝,一劳永逸,再也不回来,就像一个没有重量的阴影,提前死去,是否太可怕了,美丽,或壮美,其恐怖,崇高,美毫无意义。我们需要考虑到它比14世纪两个非洲王国之间的战争更广泛,在世界的命运没有改变,战争没有更多的说明,即使在10万黑人痛苦的折磨中死去。

请问瓦特?

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永恒回归的概念令人费解。尼采曾多次对其他哲学家提出疑问:如果一切事物都像我们所经历的那样重现,而且这种重现本身是无限的呢?这个疯狂的神话究竟意味着什么?


Putting it negatively, the myth of eternal return states that a life which disappears once and for all, which does not return, is like a shadow, without weight, dead in advance. Whether it was horrible, beautiful, or sublime, its horror, sublimity, and beauty mean nothing. We need take no more note of it than of a war between two African kingdoms in the fourteenth century, a war that altered nothing in the destiny of the world, even if a hundred thousand blacks perished in excruciating torment.


Will the w

The second myth concerns the question of whether or not one's life is predetermined by some cosmic law. According to this belief, our lives are determined by a divine plan that we cannot change or influence. This idea is often associated with religious beliefs, but it can also be found in philosophical traditions.

Examples

The ancient Greeks believed that their fate was determined by the gods. They believed that their actions would determine whether they would live a long and prosperous life or die in poverty and misery. Similarly, the ancient Egyptians believed in the afterlife and that their souls were destined to spend eternity in either heaven or hell depending on their behavior during their lifetime.

In modern times, many people believe that their lives are predetermined by genetics. They argue that certain traits and characteristics are inherited from parents and cannot be changed through environmental factors or personal choices. This belief is often associated with theories such as genetic engineering and eugenics.

However, others believe that our lives are not predetermined by any external force. They argue that we have the power to shape our own destiny through our thoughts, actions, and decisions. This belief is often associated with the concept of free will and the idea that we are responsible for our own lives.