在Ubuntu系统中,我们可以使用`update-rcd`命令来实现Nginx的开机自启动。首先,我们需要在`/etc/init.d/`目录下创建一个Nginx的脚本文件。可以通过以下命令创建:

```bash

sudo vi /etc/init.d/nginx

```

然后输入以下内容:

```bash

#!/bin/sh

### BEGIN INIT INFO

# Provides: nginx

# Required-Start: $remote_fs $syslog

# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $syslog

# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5

# Default-Stop: 0 1 6

# Short-Description: starts the nginx web server

# Description: enable service provided by nginx

### END INIT INFO

PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin

DAEMON=/usr/sbin/nginx

NAME=nginx

DESC=nginx

PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid

USER=www-data

GROUP=www-data

LIBEXECDIR=/libexec

ARGS="--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log"

test -x $DAEMON || exit 0

set -e

case "$1" in

start)

echo -n "Starting $DESC: "

start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --oknodo --pidfile $PIDFILE --make-pidfile --user $USER --group $GROUP --chuid $USER --startas $DAEMON --exec $DAEMON -- $ARGS

echo "$NAME."

;;

stop)

echo -n "Stopping $DESC: "

start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --pidfile $PIDFILE --retry 10

echo "$NAME."

;;

restart|force-reload)

echo -n "Restarting $DESC: "

start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --pidfile $PIDFILE --retry 10

sleep 1 # wait for processes to be killed before starting again (otherwise they will just start back up immediately)

start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --oknodo --pidfile $PIDFILE --make-pidfile --user $USER --group $GROUP --chuid $USER --startas $DAEMON --exec $DAEMON -- $ARGS

echo "$NAME."

;;

*)

echo "Usage: $NAME {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2

exit 3

;;

esac

exit 0

```

保存并退出。接下来,给脚本添加可执行权限:

```bash

sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

```

现在,Nginx已经设置为开机自启动。你可以使用以下命令查看Nginx的状态:

```bash

sudo service nginx status

```