目录:

提要:本节将介绍AlertDialog(对话框)控件,它是其他Dialog的父类,如ProgressDialog、TimePickerDialog等。AlertDialog的父类是Dialog。与Toast和Notification不同,AlertDialog不能直接new出来。我们需要使用AlertDialog中的静态内部类Builder来创建和定制AlertDialog,最后调用show()方法显示对话框。

1. 基本使用流程:

Step 1:创建AlertDialog.Builder对象;

Step 2:调用setIcon()设置图标,setTitle()或setCustomTitle()设置标题;

Step 3:设置对话框的内容:setMessage()以及其他方法来指定显示的内容;

Step 4:调用setPositive/Negative/NeutralButton()设置确定、取消、中立按钮;

Step 5:调用create()方法创建这个对象,再调用show()方法将对话框显示出来。

2. 几种常用的对话框使用示例

运行效果图:

核心代码:

MainActivity.java:

```java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

private Button btn_dialog_one;

private Button btn_dialog_two;

private Button btn_dialog_three;

private Button btn_dialog_four;

private Context mContext;

private boolean[] checkItems;

private AlertDialog alert = null;

private AlertDialog.Builder builder = null;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

mContext = MainActivity.this;

bindView();

}

private void bindView() {

btn_dialog_one = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_dialog_one);

btn_dialog_two = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_dialog_two);

btn_dialog_three = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_dialog_three);

btn_dialog_four = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_dialog_four);

btn_dialog_one.setOnClickListener(this);

btn_dialog_two.setOnClickListener(this);

btn_dialog_three.setOnClickListener(this);

btn_dialog_four.setOnClickListener(this);

}

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

switch (v.getId()) {

//普通对话框

case R.id.btn_dialog_one:

alert = null;

builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);

alert = builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_icon_fish)

.setTitle("系统提示:")

.setMessage("这是一个最普通的AlertDialog,带有三个按钮,分别是取消,中立和确定")

.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

Toast.makeText(mContext, "你点击了取消按钮~", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } })

.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

Toast.makeText(mContext, "你点击了确定按钮~", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } })

.setNeutralButton("中立", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

Toast.makeText(mContext, "你点击了中立按钮~", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }).create();

alert.show();

break;

//普通列表对话框

case R.id.btn_dialog_two:

final String[] lesson = new String[]{"语文", "数学", "英语", "化学", "生物", "物理", "体育"};

alert = null;

builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);

alert = builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_icon_fish)

.setTitle("选择你喜欢的课程")

.setItems(lesson, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "你选择了" + lesson[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } })

.create();

alert.show();

break;

//单选列表对话框

case R.id.btn_dialog_three:

final String[] fruits = new String[]{"苹果", "雪梨", "香蕉", "葡萄", "西瓜"};

alert = null;

builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);

alert = builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_icon_fish)

.setTitle("选择你喜欢的水果,只能选一个哦~")

.setSingleChoiceItems(fruits, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "你选择了" + fruits[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } })

.create();

alert.show();

break;

//多选列表对话框

case R.id.btn_dialog_four:

final String[] menu = new String[]{"水煮豆腐", "萝卜牛腩", "酱油鸡", "胡椒猪肚鸡"};

//定义一个用来记录个列表项状态的boolean数组

checkItems = new boolean[]{false, false, false, false};

alert = null;

builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);

alert = builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_icon_fish)

.setMultiChoiceItems(menu, checkItems, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {

checkItems[which] = isChecked; } })

.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

String result = "";

for (int i = 0; i < checkItems.length; i++) {

if (checkItems[i]) result += menu[i] + " "; }

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "客官你点了:" + result, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } })

.create();

alert.show();

break; } } }

布局就是四个简单的按钮,这里就不贴出来了,用法非常简单~无非就是创建一个Builder对象后,进行相关设置,然后create()生成一个AlertDialog对象,最后调用show()方法将AlertDialog显示出来而已!另外,细心的你可能发现我们点击对话框的外部区域,对话框就会消失,我们可以为builder设置setCancelable(false) 即可解决这个问题!

3. 通过Builder的setView()定制显示的AlertDialog

我们可以自定义一个与系统对话框不同的布局,然后调用setView()将我们的布局加载到AlertDialog上,上面我们来实现这个效果:

运行效果图:

关键代码:

首先是两种不同按钮的selctor的drawable文件:

btn_selctor_exit.xml:

```xml

```

btn_selctor_choose.xml:

```xml

```

首先,我们需要重构提供的XML代码。这是一个选择器(selector),用于定义两个状态:按下状态和正常状态。在按下状态下,背景图片为`bg_btn_pressed`,正常状态下,背景图片为`bg_btn_normal`。

解析后的XML代码如下:

```xml

```

接下来是自定义的Dialog布局:`view_dialog_custom.xml`:

```xml

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:padding="16dp">

```

最后是`MainActivity.java`:

```java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

}

}

```

```java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private Button btn_show;

private View view_custom;

private Context mContext;

private AlertDialog alert = null;

private AlertDialog.Builder builder = null;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

mContext = this;

btn_show = findViewById(R.id.btn_show);

//初始化Builder

builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);

//加载自定义的那个View,同时设置下

final LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();

view_custom = inflater.inflate(R.layout.view_dialog_custom, null, false);

builder.setView(view_custom);

builder.setCancelable(false);

alert = builder.create();

view_custom.findViewById(R.id.btn_cancle).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

alert.dismiss();

}

});

view_custom.findViewById(R.id.btn_blog).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "访问博客", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://blog.csdn.net/coder_pig");

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);

startActivity(intent);

alert.dismiss();

}

});

view_custom.findViewById(R.id.btn_close).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "对话框已关闭~", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

alert.dismiss();

}

});

btn_show.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

alert.show();

}

});

}

}

```

我不确定您指的是哪些文章,但是如果您需要帮助,请告诉我具体的需求。我会尽力帮助您。??