Geography
Korea is located on the Korean Peninsula, which stretches 1,100 kilometers from north to south. The Korean Peninsula is situated on the northeastern region of the Asian continent, where Korean waters join with the westernmost parts of the Pacific. The peninsula shares its northern border with China and Russia, while to the east lies the East Sea, beyond which neighboring Japan can be found. Additionally, to the west is the Yellow Sea. In addition to the mainland, Korea also includes some 3,200 islands.
The Flag of Korea
Korea has an area of 223,098 square kilometers, making it almost the same size as the United Kingdom or Ghana. Of this total, approximately 45 percent (or 99,678 square kilometers) is considered to be cultivable land, excluding reclaimed areas. Like Portugal, Hungary or Ireland, mountainous terrain accounts for about two-thirds of the territory.
Korean Peninsula has a long Taebaeksan Mountain Range that stretches along its east coast. This mountain range is characterized by sheer cliffs and rocky islets, which are the result of the lashing waves of the East Sea. The western and southern slopes of the peninsula are generally more gentle and consist of plains and numerous offshore islands with numerous inlets.
Due to its many scenic mountains and rivers, Koreans have often likened their country to a beautifully embroidered brocade. The highest peak on this peninsula is located on Mt. Baekdusan, which is situated on the northern border facing China. This peak rises to a height of 2,744 meters above sea level and is an extinct volcano that is home to a large crater lake named Cheonji.
Mt. Baekdusan is considered to be an especially important symbol of Korean spirit and is even referenced in Korea's national anthem. Its significance to the Korean people cannot be overstated, as it embodies their resilience and determination in the face of adversity. Overall, the Taebaeksan Mountain Range and other scenic mountains and rivers contribute significantly to the unique beauty of the Korean Peninsula.
Korea has a relatively large number of rivers and streams, which play crucial roles in shaping the lifestyle of Koreans and the nation's industrialization. The two longest rivers in North Korea are the Amnokgang River (790 kilometers) - also known as the Yalu River - and the Dumangang River (521 kilometers), both originating from Mt. Baekdusan before flowing to the west and east respectively, forming the peninsula's northern border.
In contrast, the southern part of the peninsula is home to two major waterways: Nakdonggang River (521.5 kilometers) and Hangang River (481.7 kilometers). The Hangang River flows through Seoul, the capital of Korea, and serves as a lifeline for the heavily concentrated population in the central region of modern Korea. It has been an essential part of the country's history since its early days when it was already a hub for commerce and trade, providing a vital link between different regions and cultures.
The rivers in Korea not only support the economy but also contribute significantly to people's lives. They provide water resources for agriculture, transportation, and domestic use. Furthermore, they have played a vital role in shaping Korea's cultural heritage, with many traditional festivals and customs centered around them. For example, the annual Chuseok Festival celebrates the harvest season by gathering families along the banks of the Nakdonggang River to enjoy traditional food and activities such as dragon boat racing.
In summary, Korea's vast network of rivers and streams has played a crucial role in shaping the country's culture and way of life. These waterways continue to be an integral part of modern-day Korea, contributing to its economic growth and social development while maintaining its rich cultural heritage.
Since ancient times, the ocean has played an integral role in the lives of the Koreans. The peninsula is surrounded by it on three sides, contributing to the early development of shipbuilding and navigational skills.
